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Uploaded on:
2009-03-11 04:24:24.0
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P number: P521327
Caption: Rock specimen of granite. Roger Law, Potrail Water, near Durisdeer, Lanarkshire, Scotland.
Description: The sample is a altered coarse-grained granitic rock with pale-coloured feldspar and quartz, and finer grained muscovite white mica. Abundant rusty-orange coloured specks are caused by alteration of an iron-rich mineral, probably biotite, which has been replaced by fine-grained iron oxides. British Geological Survey Petrology Collection sample number EMC2870. Iron oxide can occur as a number of different minerals. Hematite (Fe2O3) is one of the most important minerals, forming a red to black or sometimes steel-grey colour. Limonite is a hydrated iron oxide with a black, yellow, brown or reddish colour. One of the smaller Caledonian plutonic intrusions found in the Southern Uplands. It is probably Devonian in age.
Date taken: Sun Dec 01 00:00:00 GMT 2002
Photographer: McTaggart, F.I.
Associate: T.S. Bain
Copyright statement: NERC
Additional information: EMC2870
Orientation: Landscape
Size: 295.36 KB; 1000 x 775 pixels; 85 x 66 mm (print at 300 DPI); 265 x 205 mm (screen at 96 DPI);
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Categories: Best of BGS Images/ Geological structures  

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